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Cam facts & stats

7 fact-checked facts about cameras and photography, each with the reason behind it. 5 more are in today's round and join this page after it closes.

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The basics

Which part of a camera focuses light to form an image?

AnswerLens

The lens bends light so it comes into focus on the film or sensor.

What is the adjustable opening in a lens that controls how much light enters?

AnswerAperture

The aperture widens or narrows to let more or less light through the lens.

Going deeper

The camera obscura, an ancestor of the camera, gets its name from Latin for what?

AnswerDark room

Camera obscura means 'dark chamber'; light through a small hole projects an image inside.

On a camera, what does a higher ISO setting do?

AnswerMakes the sensor more sensitive to light

Higher ISO boosts sensitivity for low light, usually adding more visible noise.

In camera terms, what does SLR stand for?

AnswerSingle-lens reflex

In a single-lens reflex camera, a mirror lets you see through the same lens that takes the picture.

Expert level

Who made the oldest surviving camera photograph, a view from a window in France around 1827?

AnswerNicéphore Niépce

Nicéphore Niépce made 'View from the Window at Le Gras' in the 1820s.

Compared with a telephoto lens, a wide-angle lens has what?

AnswerA shorter focal length

Shorter focal lengths give a wider field of view; longer ones magnify distant subjects.

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